The Ancient City of Polonnaruwa in Sri Lanka is a captivating blend of beauty, historical significance, and cultural richness. Its beauty lies in the well-preserved ruins of ancient temples, palaces, and gardens that showcase the architectural and artistic prowess of the ancient Sinhalese civilization. The city’s importance stems from its status as the second capital of Sri Lanka during the 11th to 13th centuries, under the reign of King Parakramabahu I. It was a thriving center of trade, religion, and governance, with impressive feats of hydraulic engineering such as the Parakrama Samudra, a vast reservoir that still irrigates the surrounding lands.

The history of Polonnaruwa is marked by periods of prosperity, cultural flourishing, and invasions, including the South Indian Chola dynasty’s occupation. Despite these challenges, Polonnaruwa retained its grandeur and continued to be a symbol of Sri Lanka’s rich heritage. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, drawing visitors from around the globe to marvel at its ancient splendor and learn about its fascinating past.